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Fruit of the Spirit #3 - "The Languages of Love"
by Clancy Nixon
January 28, 2007
Church of the Holy Spirit
www.HolySpiritAnglican.org
William Shakespeare penned the memorable lines: "How do I love thee? Let me
count the ways." In that sonnet, the lover loves his beloved in so many ways that he will
can't wait to enumerate several. That is the poem of a man who has recently fallen in
love. After a few years of marriage, he might ask the same question, but with a different
meaning: "How do I love thee?" Many a confused husband is wondering how to please
his wife after the honeymoon is over, and the same goes for wives wanting to know how
to please their husbands. It's not just marriage partners, but every follower of Christ
wants to know how to fulfill Jesus' commandment in John 13:34 to love one another.
Our culture talks about love incessantly, and we talk about it in the church, too. But
where does the rubber meet the road? How do we love each other biblically?
There are few simple answers to the question of how to love each other. Since
God is love, and Jesus is God, the life of Jesus is our best example of how to love. In
John 13:34, Jesus gives this farewell command to his disciples: "As I have loved you, so
you must love one another. By this will all men know that you are my disciples, if you
love one another." Love is the mark of the church of Jesus Christ, the test of our
Christianity before an unbelieving world. This is the love with which Jesus loved his
disciples.
What does this love look like? How did Jesus love his disciples? First, Jesus loved
his disciples sacrificially. His was a limitless love. He went to the cross for you and me.
That is what Jesus means in verse 31, when he says "Now is the son of man glorified" ­
he was going to the cross the very next day, and he knew it. Agape love gives itself away.
Second, Jesus loved his disciples understandingly. He lived with them for three
years, and he knew them intimately. When you and I see each other occasionally on
Sundays, we see each other at our best. If you lived with me, like Ginger and Sam and
Will do, you would see my irritabilities, my foibles and my weaknesses, and I would see
yours. Jesus knew his disciples even better than your family knows you, and still he loved
them. Jesus loves us, too, just as we are.
Love begins at home. Jesus said that the world will know we are Christians by our
love for each other. The general principle is known first by its application in the specific
and more limited context. Similarly, the church will know we love one another when we
first see families love each other. Love begins at home. But it does not end there. Love
radiates from our homes to all our other relationships.
I'd like to apply these two principles of Jesus' love for us, that he loved us
sacrificially and understandingly, in a way that I have found to be very helpful, and that is
with Gary Chapman's concept of The Five Love Languages (Northfield, 1992).
Chapman's thesis is that much of our failure to love one another is not a lack of intention
to love, or even a lack of effort at loving, but rather, a lack of knowledge of how to love
particular individuals in a way that they feel loved. The problem is that we all tend to
express love in the same way that we most like to receive love. Chapman calls that way
we like to receive love our primary love language, and he believes that there are only five
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basic ways that people speak and understand love on an emotional level. If your primary
love language is English, and that of your mate or family member is Chinese, then no
matter how hard you try to express love in English, they will never understand as love the
things you intend to be received as love.
A man that Chapman once met on a plane told him that he had been married and
divorced three times. In his last marriage, he fell in love and felt that his wife really loved
him. After the wedding, he says he did not change. He continued to tell her he loved her
and how beautiful she was. Soon she began to complain about things he considered petty
­ like not taking the garbage out or not picking up his clothes. She became very negative
about him, when before she was completely positive, and his marriage fell apart. This
man was speaking the love language of Affirming Words, but his wife was telling him
that she needed to hear the language of Acts of Service. He was speaking love to her, and
he was sincere, but she did not understand his language. It was as different as English
and Chinese.
We must be willing to learn the primary love language of our mate and children
and siblings if we are to effectively communicate love. If we don't, then the emotional
love tank of our mate, our children or our siblings is likely to run low. When a child's
love tank is low, he is likely to misbehave, in a misguided search for the love he is
missing. The same is true in marriage. Misbehavior, withdrawal, misbehavior and harsh
words often come from a mate's empty love tank. The tank is often empty because we are
filling it with the wrong fuel.
"Now the object of love is not getting something you want, but doing something
for the well-being of the one you love. It is a fact, however, that when we receive love
in a way we can understand, we are far more likely to be motivated to reciprocate."
(Chapman, p. 41)
Here are the five love languages: Words of Affirmation; Quality Time; Receiving
Gifts; Acts of Service; and Physical Touch. We would all be better off if we understood
our primary love language, and we understood the primary love language of our children
and siblings. You can take a simple test if you go to www.fivelovelanguages.com. Most
likely, whatever primary language you use to express love is the language you most like
to receive it. Let's look at each one in turn.
Affirming words build people up. Mark Twain once said, "I can live for two
months on a good compliment." Women, your husbands will probably need more than
that! Solomon wrote in Proverbs, "The tongue has the power of life and death." He also
wrote, "An anxious heart weighs a man down, but a kind word cheers him up."
(Proverbs 18:21, 12:25)  Simple statements, such as "You look great in that suit" or
"You are the best cook in the world" are sometimes all a person needs to hear to feel
loved. The word encourage means to inspire courage. We all have areas where we feel
insecure. That lack of courage hinders us from accomplishing the things we would like to
do. The latent potential in your mate or child or sibling may await your encouraging
words. Words of criticism deplete a person's love tank, but encouraging words fill it.
Most people need to receive five words of praise for every one word of criticism. My
wife Ginger is simply the best at speaking words of encouragement ­ she learned it from
her mother. That's great for me because it is my secondary love language. I feel loved
when Ginger encourages me.
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Quality Time is giving someone your undivided attention. It's not about watching
TV together; it's talking together, or walking together, or just the two of you going to a
restaurant and looking at each other. Early in our marriage, this was Ginger's primary
love language. She feels loved when I listen to her, so I work hard on what I call the
ministry of listening. She does not want me to offer advice or solve her problems; she
wants me to give her my time and a sympathetic ear. She also loves it when we do things
that she likes to do. She lives in house full of males who like football and sports. She is
okay with that, but every once in a while she wants to see the ballet or the opera or the
symphony. Ginger was absolutely delighted when I took her to see the musical The Light
in the Piazza at the Kennedy Center last month. With the CD replaying the music in her
car, she continues to feel loved. I also think that parents should take their children out
regularly, one on one, and focus just on them. That can be at a restaurant, or a walk in the
park.
Receiving Gifts is the third love language is. Some people respond best to visual
symbols of love. Symbols have emotional value ­ think wedding ring. If you are not a
gift giver, but that is your family member's primary love language, then you need to learn
a second language. Gifts communicate love. They don't need to be expensive. You can
cut out a heart on a piece of paper, and write on it, "I love you," and sign your name.
That is a powerful symbol. If you are a saver, and not a spender, it may be difficult for
you to buy gifts. It's important to realize that gift giving is a way to meet the emotional
needs of someone else. One husband who courted his wife with gifts but after he was
married figured he could not afford gifts. He did not give one gift to his wife in five
years! After realizing that this wife's primary love language was receiving gifts, he
saved his marriage by giving his wife a small gift every day.
Acts of Service can be simple chores done around the house. Jesus demonstrated
his love for his disciples in John 13 by washing their feet. This has become Ginger's
primary love language ­ it's what she needs most these days.  It is important to
understand what acts of service your mate most appreciates. For example, a wife may
spend her day washing the cars and walking to dog, but if her husband feels that laundry
and dishes are a superior necessity, he may feel unloved, despite the fact that his wife did
many other chores throughout the day. The husband can be a great handyman and
gardener, but if he does not pay the bills on time, when that is what she really needs him
to do for her to feel secure, that is what he should do.
Physical Touch is the fifth love language. Remember that people brought
children to Jesus so that he might touch them. (Mark 10:13) His disciples thought that
Jesus was too busy for that, but Jesus rebuked them, saying, let the children come to me.
And Jesus took the children in his arms, put his hands on them and blessed them. Wise
parents touch their children often. I'm so glad to hear that baby Benjamin has been
sleeping in his parents' bed. When I saw him in hospital with all those wires coming from
him I knew that he needed more touch that his parents could not give him there.
One researcher said that most adults need ten hugs a day in order to thrive. I don't
know if that is true for everyone, but it is true for me, because touch is my primary love
language. Researchers have noted the cultural phenomenon that the farther north you go
in Europe, the less people touch one another. At dinner in a restaurant, an English couple
typically will touch not at all, while an Italian couple will touch each other over one
hundred times! Appropriate touch is regulated by culture as well as faith. Some of us
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need touch more than others, and touch can be easily misinterpreted. The important thing
is to learn how your family and friends like to be touched, and to meet that need within
appropriate boundaries.
Christ's command to love one another is much talked about, but little obeyed. The
fruit of true loving will be sacrificial, and it will be understanding. It takes understanding
to discover someone's love language. It takes sacrifice to meet another's needs in the
way that they feel loved rather than in the way we'd like to express it.
We love because God first loved us. When we have received Christ as our Savior
and Lord, as the parents of those how are being baptized today have, then that love
naturally spills out onto our children. We long to bring our children into the promises of
the New Covenant, even as the Jews did with circumcision under the Old Covenant. One
day, these children will need to own for themselves these promises said for them today.
Let us pray that we all come to the place that we look to God to meet our deepest needs
for love, and that we are found in him.
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